allergic的英标是['ə:lɪdʒɪk]，意思为：过敏的；变态反应的。
发音分别是：第一个字母“a”发音为“啊”，其余字母不发音；其余发音分别为/ɔːl/ /ɪ/ /dʒɪk/。
用法：allergic to sth 对……过敏。
可以按照单词的组成来记，all（全部）+ erg（工作） + y（形容词后缀，表示……的） = allergic（过敏的）。
allergic是化学现象，不是物理现象^[2]^。
allergic指对某物质（如花粉、宠物毛、药物等）过敏，是因为此人具有对该物质的免疫反应，属于免疫系统范畴。而物理现象指某一物质在空间、时间上发生极大变化的过程，如力、速度、光等发生变化。allergic与物理变化无关，因此不属于物理现象^[1]^。
Allergic Management: A Key to Preventing and Treating Allergic Diseases
Allergic diseases are a common and growing health concern worldwide. From hay fever to asthma, allergies affect millions of people, causing significant discomfort and even life-threatening conditions. Effective management of allergies hinges on an understanding of the underlying causes and symptoms, as well as an adherence to a comprehensive treatment plan.
Allergens are the primary cause of allergic reactions. These can range from pollen, dust mites, and animal dander to food items like nuts and dairy products. Allergens are present in various environments, including outdoors and indoors, and are often difficult to avoid completely. However, by implementing effective allergen reduction strategies, such as regular dusting and vacuuming, air filtration systems, and allergen-free environments, patients can significantly reduce their exposure to allergens.
The immune system plays a crucial role in allergic reactions. When exposed to allergens, the immune system mistakenly interprets them as a threat and initiates an inflammatory response. Managing the immune system through natural methods like exercise, relaxation techniques, and a balanced diet can help reduce allergic reactions. Additionally, using natural anti-inflammatory agents like turmeric, ginger, and green tea can also be helpful in reducing allergic symptoms.
The use of allergen-specific immunotherapy (SIT) is a highly effective treatment for allergies. It involves exposing the patient to gradually increasing doses of the allergen over a period of time, gradually desensitizing the immune system to the allergen. SIT has been shown to reduce allergic symptoms and improve quality of life significantly.
Patient education is crucial in managing allergies. Patients need to be aware of the triggers that cause their allergies, how to avoid them, and how to manage their symptoms when they occur. They should also be aware of the importance of adherence to a treatment plan and the need for ongoing medical supervision.
In conclusion, allergic management is key to preventing and treating allergies effectively. By reducing exposure to allergens, managing the immune system, and using allergen-specific immunotherapy, patients can significantly improve their quality of life. Patient education is also crucial in ensuring that patients are aware of the importance of adhering to a treatment plan and seeking medical attention when necessary. With these strategies in place, patients can better manage their allergies and live happier, healthier lives.