active ['æktɪv]
adj. 活跃的；主动的；积极的
发音：/ˈæktɪv/
用法：常用于名词前作定语，也可用于动名词前作表语。
记忆：通过联想动作，如“打乒乓球”，来记忆单词。
material ['mætɪərɪəl]
n. 材料；物质；资料
发音：/ˈmætɪərɪəl/
用法：常用于名词前作定语，也可用作动词的宾语。
记忆：通过联想材料可以制作出各种物品来记忆单词。
active和material中的“active”和“material”是分别的，前者是形容词，后者是名词。这两个单词在英语中很常见，可以通过上下文和语境来记忆。
“活性材料”是一种具有自适应性物理现象的材料，这种材料能够在外力作用下产生响应和适应的能力。这些材料可以改变它们的微观结构，以恢复原始状态。这种物理现象在许多领域都有应用，如生物医学、环境科学和材料科学等。
具体来说，活性材料可以吸收和转化各种形式的能量（如机械、热、电磁、化学等），并能够自我修复或产生新的功能。例如，某些活性材料可以吸收和储存能量，并在需要时释放它，这可能对可穿戴设备、智能结构、机器人技术等领域具有重要意义。此外，活性材料在环境科学领域也有应用，例如在自修复混凝土、自适应材料和智能结构中。
然而，值得注意的是，活性材料的性能和功能取决于其微观结构和组成。因此，为了实现活性材料的最佳性能和应用，需要进行深入的科研探索和实验验证。
Active Material: A New Paradigm for Managing Materials in the Era of Dynamic Business Environment
In today's rapidly changing business environment, effective management of materials has become a crucial task. Active material management, a new paradigm that emphasizes the dynamic and adaptive nature of materials, offers a more comprehensive and efficient approach to managing materials in this era of dynamic business environment.
The traditional approach to material management has been reactive, relying on periodic inventory counts and manual tracking of materials. However, this approach is no longer sufficient in today's environment, where business conditions are constantly changing and demand for materials is unpredictable. Active material management, on the other hand, is proactive and adaptive, enabling companies to respond quickly and effectively to changes in business conditions and demand.
The key to active material management is the use of technology to automate and streamline the entire material management process. By integrating information technology with traditional material management practices, companies can improve efficiency, reduce costs, and increase visibility into the status of materials. This approach also enables companies to make smarter decisions about inventory levels, procurement strategies, and production schedules, leading to better overall operational efficiency and profitability.
Moreover, active material management emphasizes collaboration and coordination among all stakeholders in the supply chain, including suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and customers. By fostering a culture of collaboration and cooperation among these stakeholders, companies can improve their overall supply chain performance and reduce the risk of material shortages or waste.
In conclusion, active material management represents a new paradigm for managing materials in the era of dynamic business environment. By embracing this approach, companies can improve their overall operational efficiency and profitability, while also enhancing their ability to respond quickly and effectively to changes in business conditions and demand. By adopting an active material management strategy, companies can position themselves to seize opportunities and overcome challenges in today's rapidly changing business environment.