air temperature 英 [ˌeə ˈmɛntəritɪd] 美 [ˌer ˈmɛntəritɪd]
发音：/eər/ /ˈmɛn/ /tɪˈtɪd/
意思：空气温度
分别的发音：temperature的发音为/ˈtemprərətʃə/，其中“temper”中的“per”发/pə/音，表示“分开”的“ter”发/tə/音。
分别的用法：air temperature表示空气温度，在英语中，temperature后面通常会接一个介词of，表示“……的温度”。
分别怎么记：air temperature可以拆分为air（空气）、temp（温度）、er（表示“……的人”或“……物”）和ture（状态）四个部分，这样有助于记忆。
空气温度是空气温度的简称，气象学上指空气分子冷热程度的表征^[2]^。
空气温度是气候学研究的主要参数之一。在气象观测中，它直接通过温度表测量。在靠近地面的空气中，受地表影响而产生气温的水平分布和垂直分布。空气温度的变化主要依据太阳的辐射强度，日照时间、空气流通程度以及地表及地热等因素。一般表现为白天增温，夜晚降温^[1]^。
在气象灾害中，气温也是直接关系人们生命财产安全的重要因素。比如在冷空气和台风来临前，往往都会伴随着气温骤降，这种气温变化，容易增加滑坡、泥石流等自然灾害的风险，因此应注意天气变化，做好预防^[3]^。
Air Temperature Management: An Essential Component of Sustainable Operations
Air temperature is an essential factor that affects the overall performance and sustainability of any operation. Whether it's a factory, office building, or a sports facility, ensuring that the air temperature is properly managed is crucial for ensuring optimal productivity, comfort, and health of personnel.
Air temperature management involves several key aspects, including:
1. Setting the correct indoor air temperature: An ideal indoor temperature range should be carefully selected based on the needs of the personnel and the equipment being used. For instance, in a factory setting, a cool temperature may be necessary for precision work, while in a sports facility, a warmer temperature may be more suitable for optimal performance.
2. Monitoring and adjusting the air temperature: Regular monitoring of the air temperature is necessary to ensure that it remains within the desired range. If necessary, adjustments can be made to the HVAC system to maintain the desired temperature.
3. Preventing heat stress: High temperatures can lead to heat stress, which can have a negative impact on personnel productivity and health. Therefore, it's essential to ensure that the HVAC system is properly maintained and that sufficient cooling measures are in place to prevent heat stress.
4. Energy efficiency: Managing air temperature effectively can also contribute to energy efficiency. By maintaining a constant indoor temperature, the HVAC system can operate more efficiently, reducing energy consumption and lowering operating costs.
To implement effective air temperature management, it's essential to have a clear understanding of the facility's needs and resources. This can be achieved through regular assessments and discussions with personnel and experts. Additionally, it's important to maintain a consistent communication channel with personnel to ensure that they are aware of any changes in the air temperature and their impact on their work environment.
In conclusion, air temperature management is an essential component of sustainable operations that must be taken into consideration at all times. By setting the correct indoor air temperature, monitoring and adjusting the air temperature as necessary, preventing heat stress, and optimizing energy efficiency, organizations can ensure that their facilities operate at their optimal performance levels while also contributing to a healthier and more sustainable work environment.