alcoholism的英标是['ælkəhəʊləm] ；意思是酒瘾；酗酒习惯；嗜酒状态。
alcoholism的发音分别为 ['ælkəhəʊləm] ；'ɔːl-kəʊ-ləmɪzəm ；'ɔːl-kəʊləmɪzəm；'ɔːl-kəʊləmɪzəm。
alcoholism的用法：
1. 指因嗜酒或嗜酒的习惯而引起的疾病，也可指对酒的渴求或饮酒过度。
2. 酒瘾是一种疾病，它与一般的饮酒不同，后者是出于某种原因而饮用的，而前者则是不可抑制的、强迫性的饮酒行为。
关于alcoholism的记忆，可以与单词“alcohol”（酒精）一起记忆，因为它们是同义词。
希望以上信息对您有帮助。
alcoholism不是物理现象，是一种疾病。它是一种长期过度饮酒或滥用酒精导致的慢性疾病，会导致身体和心理上的问题。物理现象是指自然界中各种物体在空间位置和能量状态的改变，以及由这些变化引起的各种相互关系的变化。
Title: Management of Alcoholism: A Comprehensive Approach
Alcoholism, or alcohol dependency, is a chronic and relapsing condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide. It is a complex problem that requires a multifaceted approach to management, including education, intervention, and treatment.
Background:
Alcoholism is a multifaceted condition that involves physical, psychological, social, and financial aspects. It is a primary cause of morbidity and mortality, with significant impact on individuals and their families. Alcohol abuse can lead to physical health problems such as liver disease, stroke, and dementia, as well as psychological issues such as depression and anxiety. It also has a significant socio-economic impact, with alcohol-related accidents, crime, and absenteeism from work being common consequences.
Management Strategies:
1. Education: Alcohol education programs are crucial in raising awareness about the dangers of alcohol abuse and the need for effective management. These programs should be targeted at individuals, families, communities, and healthcare professionals.
2. Intervention: Intervention strategies should be tailored to the individual's needs and preferences. These may include motivational enhancement techniques, cognitive behavioral therapy, and contingency management methods such as vouchers or rewards.
3. Treatment: Effective treatment programs should be comprehensive and include both medical and psychological components. These programs should be based on evidence-based practices such as cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational enhancement therapy, and contingency management. In addition to individual treatment, group therapy and support groups can be effective in providing social support and encouragement to patients.
4. Medication: Medications can be used in combination with other treatment methods to enhance the patient's ability to control their drinking behavior. Medications such as naltrexone and acamprosate have been shown to reduce alcohol cravings and withdrawal symptoms, respectively.
5. Follow-up and Continuity of Care: Long-term follow-up is crucial for the management of alcoholism. Continuity of care between healthcare professionals and the involvement of social services can help provide support and guidance to patients throughout their recovery process.
Conclusion:
Alcoholism is a complex condition that requires a comprehensive management approach that includes education, intervention, treatment, medication, and follow-up care. Effective management of alcoholism can lead to improved physical and psychological health outcomes, reduced social costs, and improved quality of life for individuals and their families.